🤸 Push-Up Form Guide

Master the most fundamental pushing movement.

The push-up is the most accessible upper-body exercise — but most people perform it with sagging hips, flared elbows, and incomplete range of motion. SportsReflector's AI analyzes your body alignment, elbow angle, depth, and symmetry to help you get more from every rep.

Primary Muscles

Pectoralis major, anterior deltoid, triceps brachii

Equipment

None (bodyweight)

AI Score Categories

6 metrics tracked

What AI Analyzes in Your Push-Up

SportsReflector tracks 6 key metrics to generate your 0–100 form score.

Body Alignment
Elbow Angle
Depth
Core Engagement
Symmetry
Range of Motion
0–100

AI Form Score

Every Push-Up session gets an overall form score plus category-level scoring for each metric above.

Common Mistakes

4 Push-Up Mistakes AI Catches

These are the most common Push-Up form errors — and the ones most likely to cause injury or limit your progress.

Allowing the hips to sag reduces core engagement and places stress on the lower back.

Fix: Maintain a rigid plank position throughout. Squeeze the glutes and brace the core before each rep.

Flaring the elbows perpendicular to the torso increases shoulder stress and reduces chest activation.

Fix: Keep elbows at 45° from the torso. This protects the shoulder and maximizes chest activation.

Not lowering the chest to the floor eliminates the stretch reflex and reduces muscle activation.

Fix: Lower until the chest touches or nearly touches the floor. If you can't achieve full depth with good form, use incline push-ups to build strength.

Allowing the head to drop forward breaks the neutral spine alignment.

Fix: Maintain a neutral neck (eyes looking at the floor 1–2 feet in front of your hands). Think of the head as an extension of the spine.

Muscles Worked

Pectoralis MajorPrimary
Anterior Deltoid
Triceps Brachii
Serratus Anterior
Core
SportsReflector

Get Your Push-Up Form Score

Record your Push-Up on your iPhone and get an instant 0–100 AI form score with specific corrections for every mistake above.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about SportsReflector

Start in a high plank: hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, wrists under shoulders. Maintain a rigid body line from head to heels. Lower with elbows at 45° until the chest touches the floor. Press back up to full extension. Keep the core braced throughout.
General fitness benchmarks: Beginner: 10–20 reps. Intermediate: 20–40 reps. Advanced: 40–60+ reps. However, quality matters more than quantity — 10 perfect push-ups are more valuable than 30 with poor form.
Key variations: Wide push-ups (more chest), Diamond/close-grip (more triceps), Decline push-ups (upper chest), Pike push-ups (shoulders), Archer push-ups (unilateral strength), Plyometric push-ups (power). AI analysis helps you identify which variation targets your specific weakness.

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